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![\"chinese](\"https:\/\/www.cncmachinings.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/7354974228_641a2e58b8.jpg\")
\nImage by Vietnam Plants & The USA. plants<\/a><\/i>
\nCh\u1ee5p h\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2012, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hewitt, ti\u1ec3u bang Texas , thu\u1ed9c mi\u1ec1n nam n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 .<\/p>\n
Taken on June 1, 2012 in Hewitt city, Texas state, Southern of America.<\/p>\n
Vietnamese named : S\u00f2i tr\u1eafng; S\u00f2i tr\u1ee9ng; S\u00f2i nhu\u1ed9m; S\u00f2i xanh; Rach; \u00d4 c\u1ee9u (U kiu); \u00d4 c\u1eefu c\u0103n b\u00ec
\nCommon names : Chinese tallow tree, Florida Aspen, Chicken tree, Gray Popcorn tree, Candleberry tree
\nSciientist name : Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb.
\nSynonyms : Triadica sebifera (L.) Small
\nFamily : Euphorbiaceae . H\u1ecd Th\u1ea7u D\u1ea7u
\nKingdom:Plantae
\n(unranked):Angiosperms
\n(unranked):Eudicots
\n(unranked):Rosids
\nOrder:Malpighiales
\nSubfamily:Euphorbioideae
\nTribe:Hippomaneae
\nSubtribe:Hippomaninae
\nGenus:Triadica
\nSpecies:T. sebifera<\/p>\n
**** www.botanyvn.com\/cnt.asp?param=edir&v=Sapium%20sebife…<\/a> **** agriviet.com\/home\/archive\/index.php\/t-44084.html<\/a> **** caythuoc.chothuoc24h.com\/cay-thuoc\/9999\/2676<\/a> M\u00f4 t\u1ea3: C\u00e2y g\u1ed7 r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 cao 6-15m. L\u00e1 m\u1ecdc so le, h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 tr\u00e1m, d\u00e0i 3-7cm, ch\u00f3p l\u00e1 thu\u00f4n nh\u1ecdn, cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 d\u00e0i c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebfn. Hoa \u0111\u01a1n t\u00ednh, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng v\u00e0ng hay v\u00e0ng, m\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh b\u00f4ng \u1edf n\u00e1ch l\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e0nh. Hoa c\u00e1i nhi\u1ec1u, \u1edf g\u1ed1c, hoa \u0111\u1ef1c \u1edf tr\u00ean. Hoa \u0111\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n thu\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 r\u0103ng, nh\u1ecb 2, bao ph\u1ea5n g\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u. Hoa c\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ee3p, 2-3 thu\u1ef3 v\u00e0 nhu\u1ef5 3, b\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 3 \u00f4. Qu\u1ea3 h\u1ea1ch h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 3 h\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n C\u00e2y ra hoa th\u00e1ng 6-8, qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1ng 10-11.<\/p>\n B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00f9ng: V\u1ecf r\u1ec5, v\u1ecf th\u00e2n, l\u00e1, h\u1ea1t – Cortex Radicis, Cortex et Folium Sapii Sebiferi. V\u1ecf r\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00d4 c\u1eefu c\u0103n b\u00ec<\/p>\n N\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 thu h\u00e1i: C\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u00f4ng \u00c1 ch\u00e2u \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, m\u1ecdc hoang \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai. C\u00f3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh. Thu h\u00e1i v\u1ecf r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 v\u1ecf c\u00e2y quanh n\u0103m, th\u00e1i nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4. L\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1i. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc: V\u1ecf r\u1ec5 ch\u1ee9a xanthoxylin, acid tanic.<\/p>\n T\u00ednh v\u1ecb, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng: S\u00f2i c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng, t\u00ednh h\u01a1i \u1ea5m, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c; c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c, l\u1ee3i ni\u1ec7u, th\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n, ti\u00eau th\u0169ng, tr\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p: Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng ch\u1eefa 1: Ph\u00f9 th\u0169ng, gi\u1ea3m ni\u1ec7u, t\u00e1o b\u00f3n; 2. B\u1ec7nh s\u00e1n m\u00e1ng, c\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbng, x\u01a1 gan; 3. Vi\u00eam gan si\u00eau vi tr\u00f9ng; 4. Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n ng\u00f4n; 5. R\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1eafn. Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e1 d\u00f9ng ch\u1eefa vi\u00eam m\u1ee7 da, ng\u1ee9a l\u1edf th\u1ea5p ch\u1ea9n, chai c\u1ee9ng. D\u00f9ng v\u1ecf r\u1ec5 3-6g, l\u00e1 9-15g, \u0111un s\u00f4i l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng. Gi\u00e3 l\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafp ngo\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda.<\/p>\n \u1ede V\u00e2n Nam (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng, vi\u00eam \u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n \u00d0\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c:<\/p>\n 1. Ph\u00f9 th\u0169ng, R\u1ec5 S\u00f2i t\u01b0\u01a1i, l\u1ea5y m\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec 15g, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 15g, \u0111un s\u00f4i l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n 2. B\u1ec7nh s\u00e1n m\u00e1ng: L\u00e1 S\u00f2i 8-30g, s\u1eafc u\u1ed1ng. D\u00f9ng li\u1ec1n trong 20-30 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n 3. Ph\u00f9 th\u0169ng, c\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng, \u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c b\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i: M\u00e0ng r\u1ec5 S\u00f2i (l\u1edbp tr\u1eafng \u1edf trong), M\u1ed9c th\u00f4ng, h\u1ea1t Cau, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb 12g, s\u1eafc u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n 4. Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c: L\u00e1 S\u00f2i 1 n\u1eafm gi\u00e3 nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o, v\u1eaft l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1t u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n ______________________________________________________________<\/p>\n **** en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Triadica_sebifera<\/a><\/p>\n **** www.floridata.com\/ref\/s\/sapi_seb.cfm<\/a> : CLICK ON LINK TO READ MORE, PLEASE. **** www.pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sapium+sebiferum<\/a> ( click on link to read more, please ).<\/p>\n Edible Uses: Oil; Oil. Medicinal Uses Acrid; Antidote; Depurative; Diuretic; Emetic; Hydrogogue; Laxative; Purgative; Skin; Vesicant.<\/p>\n The leaves and the roots are depurative, diuretic and laxative[4, 147, 178]. A decoction is used in the treatment of oedema, constipation, poisoning by two plants – Polygonum perfoliatum and Tripterygium wilfordii, skin diseases etc[147, 218]. The leaves are particularly useful for treating boils[218]. The seed is antidote, emetic, hydragogue and purgative[218]. In China it is taken internally, which is a rather questionable practice considering its toxic nature[218]. The root bark is diuretic[218]. It is used in the treatment of snake bites and skin ulcers[218]. The juice of the tree (the sap is probably meant here[K]) is acrid and vesicant[240]. The seed is coated with a wax. This wax, which comprises about 24% of the seed[269], can be used to make candles and soap[1, 4, 11, 46, 103, 171]. It has excellent burning quality, and gives an inodorous clear bright flame[269]. The wax is also used for making soap, cloth dressing and fuel[269]. Pure tallow fat is known in commerce as Pi-yu[269]. The wax is separated from the seed by steeping it in hot water and skimming off the wax as it floats to the surface[146, 158]. The wax is solid at temperatures below 40\u00b0c[146]. It is said to change grey hair to black[218]. The seed contains about 20% of a drying oil[269]. It is used to make candles and soap[11, 146, 158]. The oil is used in making varnishes and native paints because of its quick-drying properties[269]. It is also used in machine oils and as a crude lamp oil[269]. The pure oil expressed from the inner part of the seeds is known in commerce as Ting-yu[269]. The residual cake, after the oil is expressed, is used as manure, particularly for tobacco fields[269]. The leaves are rich in tannin[178], a black dye can be obtained by boiling them in alum water[103, 146, 158, 269].The plant is used as a soil binder along the sides of roads and canals[269]. The wood is white, even and close grained, light, soft or moderately hard[158, 269]. It is suitable for carving and is also used for making blocks in Chinese printing, furniture making and incense[269]. The wood is light and soft. It is used for fuel[269].<\/p>\n Cultivation details Propagation
\nT\u00ean Khoa h\u1ecdc: Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb.
\nT\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh:
\nT\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t: S\u00f2i tr\u1eafng; S\u00f2i tr\u1ee9ng; s\u00f2i nhu\u1ed9m; s\u00f2i xanh; rach; \u00f4 c\u1ee9u (U kiu); \u00f4 c\u1eefu c\u0103n b\u00ec
\nT\u00ean kh\u00e1c: Croton sebirerus L.; Triadica sinensis Lour.<\/p>\n
\nD\u00d9NG THU\u1ed0C NAM TR\u1eca B\u1ec6NH TRONG NU\u00d4I TH\u1ee6Y S\u1ea2N
\nC\u00e2y s\u00f2i (Sapium sebiferum (L) Roxb)
\nimg153.imageshack.us\/img153\/3530\/sapium.jpg<\/a>
\nD\u00f9ng l\u00e1 s\u00f2i tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u1ed1i r\u1eefa mang, b\u1ec7nh tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1. C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng: \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh l\u1ea5y c\u00e0nh b\u00f3 th\u00e0nh b\u00f3 nh\u1ecf cho xu\u1ed1ng ao. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n b\u00f3n xu\u1ed1ng ao v\u1edbi n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 6,0 ppm (6,0 gram c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 s\u00f2i ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4\/m3 n\u01b0\u1edbc). Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng 1 kg c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 s\u00f2i kh\u00f4 (ho\u1eb7c 4 kg t\u01b0\u01a1i) ng\u00e2m v\u00e0o 20 kg v\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng 2% trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111un s\u00f4i 10 ph\u00fat, pH tr\u00ean 12 r\u1ed3i b\u00f3n xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
\nS\u00f2i, S\u00f2i xanh – Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb., thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Th\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u – Euphorbiaceae.<\/p>\n
\nChinese tallow seed capsules yield a wax (Chinese vegetable tallow) that is used to make soap and candles. An oil is extracted that is used as a lamp fuel and machine lubricant. In parts of the American southeast, decorative wreaths are made by stringing the popcorn-like seeds. Honeybees make a desirable light-colored honey from the flowers.<\/p>\n
\nThe wax from the seed is used as a lard substitute or in cacao butter[105, 183]. The seed contains 8.1 – 9.2% protein and 40.5 – 50.7% fat[218].<\/p>\n
\nPlants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.<\/p>\n
\nOther Uses
\nCompost; Dye; Fuel; Hair; Incense; Oil; Oil; Soil stabilization; Tannin; Wax; Wood.<\/p>\n
\nSucceeds in a sunny position in any well-drained soil[200]. Grows well on canal banks, steep mountain slopes, granite hills and sandy beaches, succeeding in alkaline, saline or acid soils[269]. It is said to thrive in alluvial forests, on low alluvial plains, and on rich leaf-molds, growing best in well-drained clayey-peat soils[269]. Requires the protection of a south or south-west wall when grown in areas at the limits of its hardiness[200]. Favourable climatic conditions are mean air temperatures of 12.5 to 30.1\u00b0C, and an annual precipitation from 130 to 370cm[269]. This tree is not reliably hardy in Britain, though it was successfully grown here in the 18th century[11]. It is able to withstand a few degrees of frost, but unripened twigs are particularly susceptible to frost injury[269]. It succeeds outdoors in the milder parts of Britain when grown in a woodland garden[166]. A fast-growing tree[188], it is much cultivated in warm temperate regions for its seeds which are a source of vegetable tallow, a drying oil and protein food[269]. The fruits yield two types of fats – the outer covering of the seeds contains a solid fat with a low iodine value and is known as Chinese Vegetable Tallow whilst the kernels produce a drying oil with high iodine value which is called Stillingia Oil[11, 109, 269]. Many named varietis have been developed in the Orient, especially in Taiwan, for improved oil production[269]. Plants require from 3 – 8 years to bear, but then continue to bear for an average of 70 – 100 years. They attain their full size in 10 – 12 years[269]. Yields of 14 tonnes of seed per hectare, containing 2.6 tonnes of oil and 2.8 tones of tallow have been achieved[269]. This yield could increase with age[269]. The plant has escaped from cultivation in N. America and has become a serious pest there, displacing native vegetation. It apparently produces root secretions that modify soil chemistry and discourage the establishment of native species[274]. Responds well to coppicing[146].<\/p>\n
\nSeed – do not cold stratify the seed since this can lead to secondary dormancy. Sown in April in a warm greenhouse, it usually germinates within 4 weeks[113]. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle. Overwinter in a greenhouse for at least their first 2 winters and plant out in late spring. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, July\/August in a frame.<\/p>\n
![\"chinese](\"https:\/\/www.cncmachinings.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/4648854366_e06d7d7fea.jpg\")