Peer.Gynt<\/a><\/i>
\nArtillery museum. Saint-Petersburg. \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433. <\/p>\n The 2K11 Krug (Russian: 2\u041a11 \u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u00bb English: circle) is a Soviet and now Russian long-range, medium-to-higher altitude surface-to-air missile (SAM) system. "2K11" is its GRAU designation, although SA-four Ganef is its NATO reporting name. The technique was created by NPO Novator and produced by Kalinin Machine Constructing Plant.
\nImprovement of the Krug ZRK-SD (2K11) air defense method began in 1957 by the Lyulev OKB style bureau. It was initial displayed for the duration of a parade in Moscow in May 1964. The technique started to be fielded in 1967 and became totally operational in 1969. It was used by the Russian Army as a long-variety SAM.<\/p>\n
The early version of the Krug entered service in 1965. The first operational deployment version, the Krug-A, entered service in 1967, with extensively modified versions, the Krug-M in 1971 and the Krug-M1 in 1974, which have been developed to rectify problems discovered during army service.[1] The upgraded version Krug-M was fielded in 1971 and the Krug-M1 in 1974. A target drone called 9M316M Virazh, created from obsolete Krug missiles, was proposed for export in 1994.<\/p>\n
The 2K11 was briefly operated by the Soviet army in the course of the war in Afghanistan in 1979 and 1980, but was withdrawn several months after the initial invasion.[4] In 1997, it was reported[2] that, between 1993 and 1996, some 27 fire units of Krug and 349 missiles had been sold to Armenia. Poland flight tested four missiles in September 2006 against P-15 Termit (SS-N-two ‘Styx’) targets.
\nThe missiles are launched with the help of 4 solid fuel rocket motors inside boosters attached to the outside of the enormous missile. Once they have burned and the missile is aloft, it fires a liquid-fuelled ramjet sustainer engine. It reaches speeds of up to Mach four and has an successful range of 50\u201355 km (31\u201334 miles) depending upon the version. It carries a 135 kg (300 lb) warhead. Achievable engagement altitudes variety from one hundred m-27 km (330-88,500 feet). 3M8 missile was created and developed by NPO Novator.<\/p>\n
Missile guidance is through radio command with a terminal semi-active radar homing (SARH) phase. Optical tracking is possible for the initial command guidance stage in a heavy ECM atmosphere.
\nn service 1964\u2013present<\/p>\n
Production history
\nDesigner Lyulev Novator
\nCreated 1957
\nManufacturer MZiK
\nVariants Krug, Krug-A, Krug-M, Krug-M1, Krug-M2, Krug-M3
\nSpecifications (2K11 Krug[1])
\nWeight 28,200 kg
\nLength 7.5 m (9.46 m with missiles)
\nWidth 3.2 m
\nHeight four.472 m (with missiles)
\nCrew three to 5
\nArmour 15 mm
\nEngine V-59 V-12 water-cooled diesel
\n520 hp
\nEnergy\/weight 17.33 hp\/t
\nGround clearance .44 m
\nFuel capacity 850 litres
\nOperational
\nrange 780 km
\nSpeed 35 km\/h<\/p>\n
en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SA-four_Ganef<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Some cool surface grinding manufacturer pictures: Soviet 2K11 Krug extended-range surface-to-air missile technique. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0417\u0420\u041a 2\u041a11 “\u041a\u0440\u0443\u0433”. Image by Peer.Gynt Artillery museum. Saint-Petersburg. \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433. The 2K11 Krug (Russian: 2\u041a11 \u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u00bb English: circle) is a Soviet and now Russian long-range, medium-to-higher altitude surface-to-air missile (SAM) system. "2K11" is its GRAU designation, although SA-four Ganef […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":718,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[24,355,133,494,217],"class_list":["post-717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-machining","tag-grinding","tag-manufacturer","tag-nice","tag-photographs","tag-surface"],"yoast_head":"\n
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